一、港臺術語與內地術語之對比
因為港臺的盤算機成長絕對快一些,許多人都往噴鼻港或臺灣尋覓材料,可是港臺運用的電腦專門研究術語與內地不絕雷同,你興許曾被這些工具弄得糊裡顢頇的。
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港臺術語 內地術語
埠 接口
位元 位
數碼 數字
類比 模仿
高階 高端
低階 低端
時脈 時鐘
頻寬 帶寬
光碟 光盤
磁碟 磁盤
硬碟 硬盤
程式 步伐
畫圖 圖形
數位 數字
網路 收集
硬體 硬件
軟體 軟件
介面 接口
手掣 手柄
母板 主板
主機板 主板
軟碟機 軟驅
影像體 內存
畫圖卡 顯示卡
芒 顯示器
監督器 顯示器
聲效卡 音效卡
解析度 辨別率
相容性 兼容性
數據機 調制解調器
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二、英文術語完整先容
在每組術語中,我依照英文字母的擺列次序來分類。
1、CPU
3DNow!(3D no waiting)
ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算術邏輯單位)
AGU(Address Generation Units,地址產成單位)
B母親溫柔的摸了摸頭:“神仙,母親是打這樣的生活,它使人們海克來接你回去,GA(Ball Grid Array,球狀矩陣擺列)
BHT(branch prediction table,分支猜測表)
BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支處置單位)
Brach Pediction(分支猜測)
CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互補金屬氧化物半導體
CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,復雜指令集盤算機)
CLK(Clock Cycle,時鐘周期)
COB(Cache on board,板上集成緩存)
COD(Cache on Die,芯片內集成緩存)
CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷針型柵格陣列)
CPU(Center Processing Unit,中心處置器)
Data Forwarding(數據前送)
Decode(指令解碼)
DIB(Dual Independent Bus,雙自力總線)
EC(Embedded Controller,嵌進式把持器)
Embedded Chips(嵌進式)
EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,並行指令代碼)
FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮點加)
FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array,反轉芯片針腳柵格陣列)
FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮點除)
FEMMS:Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,疾速入進/退出多媒體狀況
FFT(fast Fourier transform,疾速暖歐姆轉換)
FID(FID:Frequency identify,頻率判別號碼)
FIFO(First Input First Output,先進先出行列步隊)
flip-chip(芯片反轉)
FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮點操縱/秒)
FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮點乘)
FPU(Float Point Unit,浮點運算單位)
FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮點減)
GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常規視覺處置器)
HL-PBGA: 外貌黏著,高耐暖、輕薄型塑膠球狀矩陣封裝
IA(Intel Architecture,英特爾架構)
ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令把持單位)
ID:identify,判別號碼
IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特爾開發者論壇)
IEU(Integer Execution Units,整數履行單位)
九宮格IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特爾變動位置模塊
Instructions Cache,指令緩存
Instruction Coloring(指令分類)
IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/時鐘周期)
ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架構)
KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)
Latency(潛在期)
LDT(Lightning Data Transport,閃電數據傳輸總線)
Local Interconnect(局域互連)
MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修正、解除、共享、廢棄)
MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒體擴大指令集)
MMU私密空間(Multimedia Unit,多媒體單位)
MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百萬個浮點操縱)
MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫茲)
MP(Multi-Processing,多重處置器架構)
MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重處置器規范)
MSRs(Model-Spec“對不起,這次我希望能到你們這裡來,無論你有什麼辦法保護他,甚至犧牲自己,ific Registers,精心模塊存放器)
NAOC(no-account OverClock,無效超頻)
NI:Non-Intel,非英特爾
OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板柵格陣列)
OoO(Out of Order,亂序履行)
PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引腳網格陣列),耗電年夜
Post-RISC
PR(Performance Rate,機能比率)
PSN(Processor Serial numbers,處置器序列號)
PIB(Processor In a Box,盒裝處置器)
PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑膠針狀矩陣封裝)
PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方塊立體封裝)
RAW(Read after Write,寫後讀)
Register Contention(搶占存放器)
Register Pressure(存放器有餘)
Register Renaming(存放珍視定名)
Remark(芯片頻率重標識)
Resource contention(資本沖突)
Retirement(指令引退)
RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精簡指令集盤算機)
SEC: Single Edge Connector,單邊銜接器
Shallow-trench isol交流ation(淺槽斷絕)
SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data,單指令大都據流)
SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化矽)
SMI(System Management Interrupt,體系治理間斷)
SMM(System Management Mode,體系治理模式)
SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing,對稱式多重處置架構)
SOI: Silicon-on-insulator,盡緣體矽片
SONC(System on a chip,體系集成芯片)
SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation,體系機能評價考試)
SQRT(Square Root Calculations,平方根盤算)
SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,繁多指令大都據流擴大)
Superscalar(超標量系統構造)
TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封裝),發燒小
Throughput(吞吐量)
TLB(Translate Look side Buffers,翻譯旁視緩沖器)
USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combina瑜伽教室tion,無緩沖隨機結合寫操縱)
VALU(Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit,向量算術邏輯單位)
VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超長指令字)
VPU(Vector Permutate Unit,向量擺列單位)
VPU(vector processing units,向量處置單位,即處置MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的處所)
2、主板
ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高等雙重內嵌式內存模塊)
AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/調制解調器主機板附加豎立插卡)
AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加快中央架構)
ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,長波形可變動位置輸出紅內線)
ATX: AT Extend(擴大型AT)
BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基礎輸出/輸入體系)
CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可調配空間)
DB: Device Bay,裝備插架
DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面治理接口)
EB(Expansion Bus,擴大總線)
EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Archi訪談tecture,增強形產業資格架構)
EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,電磁幹擾)
ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可擴大體系配置數據)
FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,幀緩沖緩存)
FireWire(前線,即IEEE1394資格)
FSB: Front Side Bus,前置總線,即內部總線
FWH( Firmware Hub,固件中央)
GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,圖形和內存把持中央)
GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,平凡操縱輸出)
ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,輸出/輸入把持中央)
IR(infrared ray,紅內線)
IrDA(infrared ray,紅內線通訊接口可入行局域網存取和文件共享)
ISA: Industry Standard Architecture,產業資格架構
ISA(instruction set architecture,產業設置架構)
MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,變動位置式子卡)
MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,內存數據處置中央)
MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM數據處置中央)
MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,內存轉換中央)
NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代輸出/輸入資格)
P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI把持中央)
PCB(printed circuit board,印刷電路板)
PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷電路板裝置)
PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect,互連外圍裝備
PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互連外圍裝備專門研究組)
POST(Power On Self T1對1教學est,加電自考試)
RNG(Random number Generator,隨機數字產生器)
RTC: Real Time Clock(及時時鐘)
KBC(KeyBroad Control,鍵盤把持器)
SAP(Sideband Address Port,邊帶尋址端口)
SBA(Side Band Addressing,邊帶尋址)
SMA: Share Memory Architecture,共享內存構造
STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盤叫醒)
STR(Suspend To RAM,內存叫醒)
SVR: Switching Voltage Regulator(交流式電壓調治)
USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行總線)
USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,同一體系監測治理器)
VID(Voltage Identification Definition,電壓辨認認證)
VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,電壓調劑模塊)
ZIF: Zero Insertion Force, 零插力
主板手藝
Gigabyte
ACOPS: Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System(CPU過暖預防體系)
SIV: System Information Viewer(體系信息察看)
磐英
ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,簡化CPU雙重跳線法)
浩鑫
UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)
芯片組
ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,進步前輩設置和電源治理)
威廉透露,猶豫的表情,對方卻不耐煩地說:“伯爵先生,你知道你已經失去了對 AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,圖形加快接口)
I/O(Input/Output,輸出/輸入)
MIOC: Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,內存和I/O橋把持器
NBC: North Bridge Chip(北橋芯片)
PIIX: PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator(加快器)
PSE36: Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位頁面尺寸擴大模式
PXB: PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增強橋
RCG: RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS產生器
SBC: South Bridge Chip(南橋芯片)
SMB: System Management Bus(全體系治理總線)
SPD(Serial Presence Detect,內存外部序號檢測裝配)
SSB: Super South Bridge,超等南橋芯片
TDP: Triton Data Path(數據路徑)
TSC: Triton System Controller(體系把持器)
QPA: Quad Port Acceleration(四接口加快)
3、顯示裝備
ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit(特殊利用積體電路)
ASC(Auto-Sizing and Centering,主動調效屏幕尺寸和中央地位)
ASC(Anti Static Coatings,防靜電塗層)
AGAS(Anti Glare Anti Static Coating瑜伽場地s,防強光、防靜電塗層)
BLA: Bearn Landing Area(電子束落區)
BMC(Black Matrix Screen,超黑矩陣屏幕)
CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check(輪迴冗餘檢討)
CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,陰極射線管)
DDC:Display Data Channel,顯示數據通道
DEC(Direct Etching Coatings,外貌蝕刻塗層)
DFL(Dynamic Focus Lens,靜態聚焦)
DFS(Digital Flex Scan,數字伸縮掃描)
DIC: Digital Image Control(數字圖像把持)
Digital Multiscan II(數字式智能多頻追蹤)
DLP(digital Light Processing,數字光處置)
DOSD: Digital On Screen Display(同屏訪談數字化顯示)
DPMS(Display Power Management Signalling,顯示動力治理電子訊號)
Dot Pitch(點距)
DQL(Dynamic Quadrapole Lens,靜態四極鏡)
DSP(Digital Signal Processing,數字電子訊號處置)
EFEAL(Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens,可擴大掃描橢圓孔鏡頭)
FRC: Frame Rate Control(幀比率把持)
HVD(High Voltage Differential,高分差動)
LCD(liquid cry會議室出租stal display,液晶顯示屏)
LCOS: Liquid Crystal On Silicon(矽上液晶)
LED(light emitting diode,光學二級管)
L-SAGIC(Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode,低電壓光圈陰極管)
LVD(Low Voltage Differential,低分差動)
LVDS: Low Voltage Differential Signal(低電壓差動電子訊號)
MALS(Multi Astigmatism Lens System,多重散光聚焦體系)
MDA(Monochrome Adapter,單色裝備)
MS: Magnetic Sensors(磁場感應器)
Porous Tungsten(活性鎢)
RSDS: Reduced Swing Differential Signal(小幅度擺動差動電子訊號)
SC(Screen Coatings,屏幕塗層)
Single Ended(單終結)
Shadow Mask(陰罩式)
TDT(Timeing Detection Table,數據測定表)
TICRG: Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun(鎢傳輸陰級射線槍)
TFT(thin film transistor,薄膜晶體管)
UCC(Ultra Clear Coatings,超清楚塗層)
VAGP: Variable Aperature Grille Pitch(可變間距光柵)
VBI: Vertical Blanking Interval(垂直空缺間隙)
VDT(Video Display Terminals,錄像顯示終端)
VRR: Vertical Refresh Rate(垂直掃描頻率)
4、錄像
3D:Three Dimensional,三維
3DS(3D SubSystem,三維子體系)
AE(Atmospheric Effects,霧化後果)
AFR(Alternate Frame Rendering,瓜代襯著手藝)
Anisotropic Filtering(各向同性過濾)
APPE(Advanced Packet Parsing Engine,增強形幀解析引擎)
AV(Analog Video,模仿錄像)
Back Buffer,後置緩沖
Backface culling(隱面打消)
Battle for Eyeballs(眼球年夜戰,各3D圖形芯片公司為瞭爭取用戶而作的競爭)
Bilinear Filtering(雙線性過濾)
CEM(cube environment mapping,立方周遭的狀況映射)
CG(Computer Graphics,盤算機天生圖像)
Clipping(剪貼紋理)
Clock Synthesizer,時鐘合成器
compressed textures(緊縮紋理)
Concurrent Command Engine,協作下令引擎
Center Processing Unit Utilization,中心處置器占用率
DAC(Digital to Analog Converter,數模傳換器)
Decal(印花法,用於天生一些半通明後果,如:鮮血飛濺的排場)
DFP(Digital Flat Panel,數字式立體顯示器)
DFS: Dynamic Flat Shading(靜態立體描影),可用作加快
Dithering(抖動)
Directional Light,標的目的性光源
DME: Direct Memory Execute(間接內存履行)
DOF(Depth of Field,多重境深)
dot texture blending(點型紋理混和)
Double Buffering(雙緩沖區)
DIR(Direct Rendering Infrastructure,下層間接襯著)
DVI(Digital Video Interface,數字錄像接口)
DxR: DynamicXTended Resolution(靜態可擴大辨別率)
DXTC(Direct X Texture Compress,DirectX紋理緊縮,以S3TC為基本)
Dynamic Z-buffering(靜態Z軸緩沖區),顯示物體遙近,可用作前景
E-DDC(Enhanced Display Data Channel,增強形錄像數據通道協定,界說瞭顯示輸入與主體系之間的通信通道,能進步顯示輸入的畫面東西的品質)
Edge Anti-aliasing,邊沿抗鋸齒掉真
E-EDID(Enhanced Extended Identification Data,增強形擴充成分辨識數據,界說瞭電腦通信錄像主體系的數據格局)
Execute Buffers,履行緩沖區
environment mapped bump mapping(周遭的狀況凹凸映射)
Extended Burst Transactions,增強式突發處置
Front Buffer,前置緩沖
Flat(立體描影)
Frames rate is King(幀數為王)
FSAA(Full Scene Anti-aliasing,全景抗鋸齒)
Fog(霧化後果)
flip double buffered(反轉雙緩存)
fog table quality(霧化表畫質)
GART(Graphic Address Remappng Table,圖形地址重繪表)
Gouraud Shading,高洛德描影,也稱為內插法平均塗色
GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,圖形處置器)
GTF(Generalized Timing Formula,一般步伐時光,界說瞭發生畫面所需求的時光,包含瞭諸如畫面革新率等)
HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer,硬件形象化層)
hardware motion compensation(硬件靜止抵償)
HDTV(high definition television,高清楚度電視)
HEL: Hardwar家教場地e Emulation Layer(硬件模仿層)
high triangle count(復雜三角形計數)
ICD(Installable Client Driver,可安裝客戶端驅動步伐)
IDCT(Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform,非持續反餘弦變換,GeForce的DVD硬件強化手藝)
Immediate Mode,間接模式
IPPR: Image Processing and Pattern Recognition(圖像處置和模式辨認)
large textures(年夜型紋理)
LF(Linear Filtering,線性過濾,即雙線性過濾)
lighting(光源)
lightmap(光線映射)
Local Peripheral Bus(局域邊沿總線)
mipmapping(MIP映射)
Modulate(調制混雜)
Motion Compensation,靜態抵償
motion blur(恍惚變動位置)
MPPS:Million Pixels Per Second,百萬個像素/秒
Multi-Resolution Mesh,多重辨別率組合
Multi Threaded Bus Master,多重主控
Multitexture(多重紋理)
nerest Mipmap(臨近MIP映射,又鳴點采樣手藝)
Overdraw(透支,全景襯著形成的鋪張)
partial texture downloads(並行紋理傳輸)
Parallel Processing Perspective Engine(平行透視處置器)
PC(Perspective Correction,透視糾正)
PGC(Parallel Graphics Configuration,並行圖像設置)
pixel(Picture element,圖像元素,又稱P像素,屏幕上的像素點)
point light(一般點光源)
point sampling(點采樣手藝,又鳴臨近MIP映射)
Precise Pixel Interpolation,準確像素插值
Procedural textures(可編程紋理)
RAMDAC(Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter,隨機存儲器數/模轉換器)
Reflection mapping(反射貼圖)
render(著色或襯著)
S端子(Seperate)
S3(Sight、Sound、Speed,錄像、音頻、速率)
S3TC(S3 Texture Compress,S3紋理緊縮,僅支撐S3顯卡)
S3TL(S3 Transformation & Lighting,S3多邊形轉換和光源處置)
Screen Buffer(屏幕緩沖)
SDTV(Standard Definition Television,資格清楚度電視)
SEM(spheri交流cal environment mapping,球形周遭的狀況映射)
Shading,描影
Single Pass Multi-Texturing,單通道多紋理
SLI(Scanline Interleave,掃描線間插,3Dfx的雙Voodoo 2共同手藝)
Smart Filter(智能過濾)
soft shadows(柔和暗影)
soft reflections(柔和反射)
spot light(小型點光源)
SRA(Symmetric Rendering Architecture,對稱襯著架構)
Stencil Buffers(模板緩沖)
Stream Processor(流線處置)
SuperScaler Rendering,超標量襯著
TBFB(Tile Based Frame Buffer,碎片紋理幀緩存)
texel(T像素,紋理上的像素點)
Texture Fidelity(紋理真正的性)
texture swapping(紋理交流)
T&L(Transform and Lighting,多邊形轉換與光源處置)
T-Buffer(T緩沖,3dfx Voodoo4的殊效,包含全景反鋸齒Full-scene Anti-Aliasing、靜態恍惚Motion Blur、核心恍惚Depth of Field Blur、柔和暗影Soft Shadow講座s、柔和反射Soft Reflections)
TCA(Twin Cache Architecture,雙緩存構造)
Transparency(通明狀後果)
Transformation(三角形轉換)
Trilinear Filtering(三線性過濾)
Texture Modes,材質模式
TMIPM: Trilinear MIP Mapping(三次線性MIP材質貼圖)
UMA(Unified Memory Architecture,同一內存架構)
Visualize Geometry Engine,可視化幾何引擎
Vertex Lighting(極點光源)
Vertical Interpolation(垂直調變)
VIP(Video Interface Port,錄像接口)
ViRGE: Video and Rendering Graphics Engine(錄像描述圖形引擎)
Voxel(Volume pixels,平面像素,Novalogic的手藝)
VQTC(Vector-Quantization Texture Compression,向量紋理緊縮)
VSIS(Video Signal Standard,錄像電子訊號資格)
v-sync(同步革新)
Z Buffer(Z緩存)
5、音頻
3DPA(3D Positional Audio,3D定位音頻)
AC(Audio Codec,音頻多媒體數字電子訊號編解碼器)
Auxiliary Input(輔助輸出接口)
CS(Channel Separation,聲道分別)
DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams)
DSD(Direct Stream Digital,間接數字電子訊號流)
DSL(Down Loadable Sample,可下載的取樣音色)
DLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下載音色)
EAX(Environmental Audio Extensions,周遭的狀況音效擴大手藝)
Extended Stereo(擴大式平面聲)
FM(Frequency Modulation,頻率調制)
FIR(finite impulse response,有限推動相應)
FR(Frequence Response,頻率相應)
FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect,頻率轉換後果)
HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function,頭部聯繫關係傳輸效能)
IID(Interaural Intensity Difference,兩側聲響強度差異)
IIR(in小樹屋finite impulse response,無窮推動相應)
Interactive Around-Sound(交互式環抱聲)
Interactive 3D Audio(交互式3D音效)
ITD(Interaural Time Difference,兩側聲響時光提早差異)
MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface(樂器數字接口)
NDA: non-DWORD-aligned ,非DWORD擺列
Raw PCM: Raw Pulse Code Modulated(元脈碼調制)
RMA: RealMedia Architecture(實媒體架構)
RTSP: Real Time Streaming Protocol(及時流協定)
SACD(Super Audio CD,超等音樂CD)
SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio,信噪比)
S/PDIF(Sony/Phillips Digital Interface,索尼/飛利普數字接口)
SRS: Sound Retrieval System(聲響修復體系)
Surround Sound(環抱平面聲)
Super Intelligent Sound ASIC(超等智能音頻集成電路)
THD+N(Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise,總諧波掉真加樂音)
QEM(Qsound Environmental Modeling,Qsound周遭的狀況建模揚聲器組)
WG(Wave見證 Guide,波導合成)
WT(Wave Table,波表合成)
6、RAM & ROM
ABP: Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列轉變
ATC(Access Time from Clock,時鐘存取時光)
BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突發式管道同步動態存儲器)
CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址把持器)
CCT(Clock Cycle Time,時鐘周期)
DB: Deep Buffer(深度緩沖)
DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,雙數據率SDRAM)
DIL(dual-in-line)
DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,雙重內嵌式內存模塊)
DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,靜態隨機存儲講座器)
DRDRAM(Direct RAMbus DRAM,間接RAMbus內存)
ECC(Error Checking and Correction,過錯檢討修改)
EEPROM(Elect“沒問題。”佳寧,小瓜異口同聲。rically Erasable Programmable ROM,電擦寫可編程隻讀存儲器)
FM: Flash Memory(快閃存儲器)
FMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,熒光質隻讀存儲器)
PIROM:Processor Information ROM,處置器信息ROM
PLEDM: Phase-state Low Electron(hole)-number Drive Memory
QBM(Quad Band Memory,四倍邊帶內存)
RAC(Rambus Asic Cell,Rambus集成電路單位)
RAS(Row Address Strobe,行地址把持器)
RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM,間接型RambusRAM)
RIMM(RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules,RAMBUS內嵌式內存模塊)
SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate,複數據率SDRAM)
SGRAM(synchronous graphics RAM,同步圖形隨機貯存器)
SO-DIMM(Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules,小型雙重內嵌式內存模塊)
SPD(Serial Presence Detect,串行存在檢討)
SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,動態隨機存儲器)
SSTL-2(Stub Series Terminated Logic-2)
TSOPs(thin small outline packages,超小型封裝)
USWV(Uncacheable, Speculative, Write-Combining非緩沖隨機混雜寫進)
VCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture,虛構通道內存構造)
7、磁盤
AAT(Average access time,均勻存取時光)
ABS(Auto Balance System,主動均衡體系)
ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增強形光學存儲器)
AST(Average Seek time,均勻尋道時光)
ATA(AT Attachment,AT擴大型)
ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增強形超薄高速金屬媒體)
bps(bit per second,位/秒)
CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模子)
CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)
DMA(Direct Memory Access,間接內存存取)
DVD(Digital Video Disk,數字錄像光盤)
EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增強形電子集成驅動器)
FAT(Fi家教場地le Allocation Tables,文件調配表)
FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液態軸承馬達)
FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,軟盤驅動器把持裝配)
FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,軟盤驅動器)
GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)
HDA(head disk assembly,磁頭聚攏)
HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量軟盤)
IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,電子集成驅動器)
LBA(Logical Block Addressing,邏輯塊尋址)
MBR(Master Boot Record,主領導記實)
MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,均勻系統故障時光)
PIO(Programmed Input Output,可編程輸出輸入模式)
PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最年夜可能部門反映,用於進步磁盤讀寫傳輸率)
RPM(Rotation Per Minute,轉/分)
RSD: Removable Storage Device(變動位置式存儲裝備)
SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型盤算機體系接口)
SCMA:SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI主動配置
S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology,主動監測、剖析和講演手藝)
SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震維護體系)
STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同業公會)
Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速間接內存存取)
LVD(Low Voltage Differential)
Seagate硬盤手藝
DiscWizard(磁盤把持軟件)
DST(Drive S小樹屋elf Te個人空間st,磁盤自檢步伐)
SeaShield(防靜電防撞擊外殼)
8、光驅
ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface)
BCF(Boot Catalog File,啟動目次文件)
BIF(Boot Image File,啟動映像文件)
CDR(CD Recordable,可記實光盤)
CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯讀光盤增強形架構)
CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重復刻錄光盤)
CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定線速率)
DAE(digital Audio Extraction,數據音頻抓取)
DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,雙懸浮靜態減震體系)
DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代雙層能源懸吊體系)
PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部門恒定角速率)
VCD(Video CD,錄像CD)
9、打印機
A瑜伽教室AS(Automatic Area Seagment?)
dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)
ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延伸才能端口)
EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增強形平行接口)
IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特網打印協定)
ppm(paper per minute,頁/分)
SPP(Standard Parallel Port,資格並行口)
TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增強手藝)
USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices,打印裝備的通用串行總線級資格)
VD(Variable Dot,變點式列印)
10、掃描儀
TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name)協定
11、盤算機公司
Ali: Acer Lab(宏棋試驗室)
ASF: Applied Science Fiction
AMD: Advanced Micro Device(超微半導體)
AMI: American Megatr分享ends Incorporated
EAR(Extreme Audio Reality)
HP: Hewlett-Packard,美國惠普公司
IBM: International 天要塌下来,什么是Business Machine,國際貿易機械
IDG(International Data Group,國際數據團體)
IMS: International Meta System
MLE:Microsoft Learning and Entertainment,微軟教授教養與文娛公司
MS(Microsoft,微軟)
NAI: Network Associates Incorporation,前身為McAfee。
NS(National Semiconductor,國傢半導體)
PMI: Pacific Magtron International
SCE(sony computer entertainment,索尼盤算機文娛部)
SGI:Silicon Graphics
SiS: Silicon Integrated Systems,矽片綜合體系公司
UMC(United Microelectronics Corporation,臺灣聯華電子公司,半導體系體例造商)
WD(Western Digital,西部數據)
ZD(Ziff-Davis出書公司)
12、組織
CBF: Cable Broadband Forum,電纜網路寬頻論壇
CEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association(消費者電子制造業協會)
CPE: Customer Premise Equipment(用戶預約下訂裝備)
CSA: Canadian Standards Association(加拿年夜資格協會)
DCA: Defense Communication Agency,國防部通訊局
DOJ: Department of Justice(九宮格反不正當競爭部分)
DSP: Delivery Service Partner(交付辦事合股人)
DVB:Digital Video Broadcasting,數字錄像播送
E3:Electronic Entertainment Expo,電子文娛博覽會
EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation(電子火線基金會)
EPA(Environmental Protection Agency,美國周遭的狀況維護局)
FCC: Federal Communications Commission(聯邦通訊委員會)
FTC: Federal Trade Commission,聯邦貿易委員會
GDC(Game Developer Conference,遊戲成長商會議)
ISSCC(International Solid-State Circuits Conference,國際晶體管電路會商會)
ICSA: International Computer Security Association(國際盤算機安全協會),它的前身為NCSA(National Computer Security Association,國傢盤算機安全協會)
IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,電子電路工程師協會)
IFWP時租會議: International Forum White Paper,國際白皮書論壇
ISO/MPEG: International Standard Organization’s Moving Picture Expert Group(國際資格化組織的流動圖片專傢組)
ITAA: Information Technology Association of American,美國信息手藝協會
MAC(Mobile Advisory Council)
MCSP: Microsoft Certified Solution Providers,微軟認證解決方案供給商
MJPEG(Motion Joint Photographic Experts Group,變動位置式持續圖像專傢組)
MMA: MIDI Manufacturer Association(MIDI制造商同盟)
NCTA: National Cable Television Association,美國電纜電視協會
NIA: Networking Interoperatility Alliance(收集互操縱同盟)
NBITD(National Board for Industrual and Technical Development,瑞典國立舞蹈場地產業和手藝成長委員會制定)
OAAF:Open Arcade Architecture Forum,凋謝式Arcade系統論壇
OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer,原始裝備制造商)
OIF: Optical Internetworking Forum,光纖互連收集論壇
RIAA(Recording Industry Association of America,美國唱片產業協會)
RIO: Redistributed Internet Object(因特網調配組織)
SIA(The Semiconductor Industries Association,半導體產業協會)
SPA: Software Publishers Association,軟件出書商協會
TSOWU(The Swedish office worker’s union,瑞典辦公職員結合會,以制定TCO資格著稱)
UAWG: Universal ADSL Working Group(通用ADSL事業組)
UCAID:University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development
UL: Underwriters Laboratories Inc.(新產物許諾試驗室)
VAR: Value Added Resellers(增值分銷商)
W3C(World Wide Web Consortium,萬維網協會)
WHQL(Microsoft Windows Hardware Quality Lab,微軟公司視窗硬件東西的品質試驗室)
WinHEC: Windows Hardware Engineering Conference,視窗硬件工程會議
13、編程
API(Application Programming Interfaces,利用步伐接口)
ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美國國傢資格信息交流代碼)
ATL: ActiveX Template Library(ActiveX模板庫)
BASIC:Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code(初學者通用指令代碼)
COM: Component Object Model(組件對象模式)
DNA: Distributed Internet Application(散佈式因特網利用步伐)
MFC: Microsoft Foundation Classes(微軟基本類庫)
SDK(Software Development Kit,軟件私密空間開發東西包)
14、Windows
CE(Consu小班教學mer Electronics,消費電子)
DCOM: Distributing Component Object Model,結構物體模塊
DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,靜態主機調配協定
DMF: Distribution Media Format
GDI(Graphics Device Interface,圖形裝備接口)
GUI(Graphics User Interface,圖形用戶界面)
GPF(General protect fault,一般維護性過錯)
HTA: HyperText Application,超文本利用步伐
INF File(Information File,信息文件)
INI File(Initialization File,初始化文件)
NDIS: Network Driver Interface Specification,收集驅動步伐接口規范
NT(New Technology,新手藝)
Qos: Quality of Service,辦事東西的品質
RRVP: Resource ReserVation Protocol(資本保存協定)
RTOS(Real Time Operating Systems,及時操縱體系)
SBFS: Simple Boot Flag Specification,簡樸領導標誌規范
VEFAT: Virtual File Allocation Table(虛構文件調配表)
(VxD,Virtual device drivers,虛構裝備驅動步伐)
WDM(Windows Driver Mode纠结,“好了,多少钱我应该付?”“錢?”“我不是你的車撞壞的權利,我賠l,視窗驅動步伐模塊)
Winsock: Windows Socket,視窗套接口
WHQL: Windows Hardware Quality Labs,Windows硬件東西的品質試驗室
WHS: Windows Scripting Host,視窗劇本步伐
ZAM: 瑜伽場地Zero Administration for Windows,零治理視窗體系
15、加密
ECC: Elliptic Curve Crypto(橢圓曲線加密)
SET: Secure Electronic “我不知道你的名字呢。”魯漢問道。Transaction(安全電子生意業務)
16、言語
CSS: Cascading Style Sheets,層疊格局表
DCD: Document Content Description for XML: XML文件內在的事務描寫
DTD: Document Type Definition,文件類型界說
HTML(HyperText Markup Language,超文本標誌言語)
JVM: Java Virtual Machine, Java虛構機
OJI: Open Java VM 家教場地Interface,凋謝JAVA虛構機接口
SGML: Standard Generalized Markup Language,資格通用標誌言語
SMIL: Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language(同步多媒體集針言言)
VRML:Virtual Reality Makeup Language,虛構實際構造化言語
VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language,語音擴大標誌言語)
XML: Extensible Markup Language(可擴大標誌言語)
XSL: Extensible Style Sheet Language(可擴大design言語)
17、收集
ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不合錯誤稱數字訂閱線路
AH: Authentication Header,鑒定文件頭
AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/數據主機板附加豎立插卡)
ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析協定)
ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,異步傳輸模式)
BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,彈性帶寬使用)
CBR(Committed Burst Rate,商定突發速度)
CCIRN: Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲
際研討收集和諧委員會
CCM(Call Control Manager,撥號把持治理)
CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line(消費者數字訂閱線路)
CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用網關接口)
CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association,貿易因特網生意業務協會
CIR(Committed Infomation Rate,商定信息速度)
CTS(Clear to Send,肅清發送)
DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC(人造衛星間接播送式PC)
DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,數據通訊裝備
DES: Data Encryption Standard,數據加密資格
DMT: Discrete Multi – Tone,不持續多基頻模式
DNS(Domain Name System,域名體系)
DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,線纜辦事接口數據規格)
DTE: Data Terminal Equipment,數據終端裝備
EBR(Excess Burst Rate,逾額突發速度)
ESP: Encapsulating Security Payload,緊縮安全有用載荷
FDM: Frequency Division Multi,頻率分別
Flow-control流把持
FRICC: Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,聯邦查詢拜訪因特網和諧委員會
FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件傳輸協定)
Ghost:(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,周全硬件導向體系轉移)
HDSL: High bit rate DSL,高比特率數字訂閱線路
HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本傳輸協定)
ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特網信息把持協定)
IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特網工程義務組)
IKE: Internet Key Exchange,因特網密鑰交流協定
IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4,第四版因特網信息存取協定
Internet(因特網)
IP(Internet Protocol,網際協定)
ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,綜合辦事數字收集)
ISOC: Internet Society,因特網協會
ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特網辦事提供商)
LAN(Local Area Network,局域網)
LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,輕權目次走訪協定
LOM(LAN-on-Montherboard)
IAB: Internet Activities Board,因特網事業委員會
IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force,因特網工程功課推進
L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二級通道協定)
LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多點散佈式體系
MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用處因特網郵件擴大協定
MNP: Microcom Networking Protocal
MODEM(Modulator Demodulator,調制解調器)
NAT(Network Address Translation,收集地址轉換)
NC(Network Computer,收集盤算機)
NDS: Novell Directory Service,Novell目次辦事
NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol,收集新聞傳輸協定
MSN: Microsoft Network,微軟收集
OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,直角頻率部門多路復用)
P3P(Privacy Preference Project,小我私家私隱安全平臺)
PDS: Public Directory Support,公家目次支撐
PGP: Pretty Good Privacy,精良竊密協定
PICS: Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特網內在的事務抉擇平臺
POF: Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合體光纖
POP3: Post Office Protocol Version 3,第三版電子郵局協定
PPTP: Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,點對點通道協定
RADSL: Rate Adaptive DSL,速度自順應數字訂閱線路
RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析協定)
RDF: Resource Description Framework,資本描寫框架
RSA(Rivest Shamir Adlemen,一種因特網加密和認證系統)
RTS(Request To Send,需要發送)
SIS: Switched Internetworking Services(交流式收集互聯辦事)
S/MIME: Secure MIME,安全多用處因特網郵件擴大協定
SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,簡樸收集治理協定)
SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,簡樸郵件傳輸協定)
SKIP: Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特網簡樸密鑰交流協定
SUA(Single User Account,單用戶帳號)
共享空間 TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,傳輸把持協定)
UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用異步接受/發送裝配)
UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用戶數據報協定)
ULS: User Location Service,用戶定位辦事
VOD: Video On Demand,錄像點播
VPN: virtual private network, 虛構局域網
WWW(World Wide Web,萬維網,是因特網的一部門)
18、通訊
CTI:Computer Telephone Integration,盤算機德律風綜合手藝
DBS: Direct Broadcast Satellite,間接衛星播送
DWDM: Dense WaveLength Division Multiplex,波長密集型復用手藝
MMDS: Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service,多波段多點分發辦事
PCM: Pulse Code Modulation,脈沖編碼調制
PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,專用交流式德律風網)
TAPI: Telephony Application Programming Interface,德律風利用步伐接口
TSAPI: Telephony Services Application Programming Interface,德律風辦事利用步伐接口
WDM: WaveLength Division Multiplex,波分多路復會議室出租用
19、遊戲
ACT(Action,動作類遊戲)
ARPG(Action Role Play Games,動作腳色飾演遊戲)
AVG(Adventure Genre,冒險類遊戲)
DAN(Dance,舞蹈類遊戲,包含舞蹈機、吉它機、打鼓機等)
DC(Dreamcast,世嘉64位遊戲機)
ETC(etc,其它類遊戲,包含模仿航行)
FFJ: Force Feedback Joystick(氣力反匱式操作桿)
FPP(First Person Game,第一人稱遊戲)
FTG(Fighting Game,搏鬥類遊戲)
GB(Game Boy,任天國4位手提遊戲機)
GBC(Game Boy Color,任天國手提16色遊戲機)
GG(Game Gear,世嘉彩色手提遊戲機)
FC(Famicom,任天國8位遊戲機)
fps(frames per second,幀/秒)
FR(Frames Rate,遊戲運轉幀數)
MAC(Macintosh,蘋果電腦)
N64(Nintendo 64,任天國64位遊戲機)
SFC(Super Famicom,超等任天國16位遊戲機)
SLG(Simulation Game,模仿類遊戲)
SPG(Sports Games,靜止類遊戲)
SRPG(Strategies Role Play Games,策略腳色飾演遊戲)
STG(Shoot Game,射擊類遊戲)
SS(Sega Saturn,世嘉土星32位遊戲機)
PC(Personal Computer,小我私家盤算機)
PS(Play Station,索尼32位遊戲機)
PS(Pocket Station,索尼手提遊戲機)
RAC(race,賽車類遊戲)
RTS(Real Time Strategies,及時策略)
RPG(Role Play Games,腳色飾演遊戲)
TAB(Table Chess,桌棋類遊戲)
20、辦事器
C2C: card-to-card interleaving,卡到卡交織存取
cc-NUMA(cache-coherent non uniform memory access,連貫緩沖非同一內存尋址)
CHRP(Common Hardware Reference Platform,共用硬件平臺,IBM為PowerPC制訂的資格,可以兼容Mac OS, Windows NT, Solaris, OS/2, Linux和AIX等多種操縱體系)
EMP: Emergency Management Port,緊迫事務治理端口
ICMB: Inter-Chassis Management Bus, 外部治理總線
MPP(Massive Parallel Processing,巨量平行處置架構)
MUX: Data Path Multiplexor,多重路徑數據走訪
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